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High-altitude road switchbacks climbing toward a Himalayan pass in Spiti

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Travel information

Routes, seasons, permits, altitude and climate — everything you need to know before you travel to Spiti.

How to reach Spiti

There are two main routes into Spiti, one seasonal and one open year-round. Both demand an experienced mountain driver and a strong 4×4 vehicle, with the potential for delays and landslides throughout the year.

From Manali (seasonal)

This approach crosses the Rohtang Pass and the Hampta Pass (15,000 ft) in the Chandra Valley, then the Kunzum La (4,550m) into Spiti. The journey requires 17+ hours minimum, though congestion can extend it to 22 hours. This route operates reliably from June through October only, due to heavy snow at higher elevations. For current Rohtang Pass status, contact Manali tourist information at +91-1902-252175 or 253531.

From Shimla (year-round)

The 'All Weather Road' runs from Shimla to Kaza via Reckong Peo, covering 420 km over mixed paved and unpaved roads. Travel time ranges from 16–20 hours depending on conditions, with overnight stays in Kalpa or Reckong Peo recommended. This route requires an Inner Line Permit (free), obtainable in Reckong Peo or Shimla.

Terrain & climate

Spiti is a high-altitude cold desert starting at around 3,000m. Summers (May–October) are mild and dry, with days of 20–25°C cooling to 18–20°C at night; peaks can reach 29°C by day. Winters are severe, dipping as low as -12 to -22°C, when snow transforms the valley and wildlife descends to lower elevations.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to reach Kaza?
Delhi – Shimla – Kaza (791 km) with overnight stays in Shimla and Reckong Peo — you reach Kaza in 3 days, driving about 8–12 hrs a day. Or Delhi – Manali – Kaza (772 km) with an overnight stay in Manali — you reach Kaza in about 2 days, driving about 16–18 hrs a day.
When is the best time to come to Spiti? When are the passes open?
From Manali, the Kunzum La and Rohtang passes open around mid-May. The Reckong Peo road via Shimla is operational year-round. The best time to come to Spiti is the summer months between May and October, when temperatures are perfect, roads are (mostly) clear and the sun is shining.
What are some things I should bring?
Pack layers for variable conditions — comfortable walking clothes plus a warm long-sleeve jacket or sweater and a shawl for evenings. We provide tents and sleeping bags for treks. Bring personal items like sunglasses, sunscreen, chapstick, tissues and a flashlight. Medical supplies such as inhalers are recommended for high altitude. Always remember the maximum weight your porter will carry is 18kg.
Is there any training or experience necessary to go on a trek?
Our tours accommodate all levels and are suitable for all age groups and abilities — from beginner treks with limited daily walking, to intermediate treks requiring fitness, to advanced mountaineering expeditions reaching above 6,000 metres.
Do we require a permit to enter Spiti?
Non-Indian passport holders entering via Manali need no permit; border police register passports at entry. Entering from Shimla requires an Inner Line Permit, which can be arranged in advance at the District Collector's office in Shimla or at the Reckong Peo border post. Indian citizens need no permits.
What are the potential health hazards related to high altitudes?
Altitude sickness symptoms range from loss of appetite, sleep issues and reduced urination to more serious swelling, dizziness and chest sounds. We manage it with gradual ascent. Painkillers and extra fluids can usually reduce the discomfort of altitude sickness, but if a guest ever shows persistent symptoms we always descend.
What range of temperature will we experience from day to night?
In summer (May–October), temperatures rarely exceed 20–25°C by day, cooling to a comfortable 18–20°C by night; peak summer can reach 29°C by day, dropping to between 2 and 12°C at night. Winter dips as low as -12 to -22°C.
What facilities are available in the tents? Are there different categories of tents?
Camps include a kitchen/dining tent, a toilet tent and sleeping tents that comfortably fit 2 people. We offer standard, Indian-made comfortable tents as well as Sports Luxury tents made in Europe or North America, which are of a superior quality but more costly.
What are Spiti Valley Tours' credentials?
Spiti Valley Tours have been providing high-quality services to a range of international clients for over a decade and is fully accredited by the Himachal Pradesh Tourism Board. The team consists of experienced local professionals with deep valley knowledge.
What accommodation options are available in Spiti?
Options include professional hotels and guesthouses in Kaza and Tabo, plus camping and village homestays. Unless we are trekking, we provide accommodation in a mixture of comfortable guesthouses and the best village homestays. Deluxe clients stay at premium facilities such as Parasol and Banjara Camps with en-suite bathrooms.
Where is Spiti Valley?
Spiti Valley is a high-altitude Indian valley located in the Trans-Himalayas, on the border with China. Spiti Valley is below Ladakh, and above and in the middle of Shimla and Manali.

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